In tropical and subtropical conditions of india, sorghum is extensively grown in light textured red sandy. Sorgum untuk indonesia swasembada pangan uin alauddin. Front cover picture model aesa chart for sorghum back cover picture sorghum field published by national institute of plant health management, rajendranagar, hyderabad 500 030 copies. Sweet sorghum is grown for syrup or forage, whereas some other sorghums, such as kafirs and milos, are grown for grain. Struktur, komposisi nutrisi dan teknologi pengolahan sorgum. Sorghum flour production manual for compatible technology. Produksi dan sertifikasi benih tanaman sorgum adalah tanaman menyerbuk sendiri sehingga benih untuk pertanaman musim berikutnya dapat disiapkan sendiri oleh petani. Grain yield response and stability indices in sorghum. Senegalese institute of agricultural research isra 4.
University of missouri extension southeast missouri crop. The main importers of sorghum are japan, mexico, the former ussr cis and venezuela. Potential of sorghum development as alternative food, animal feed and bio energy in aceh. Origin, history, morphology, production, improvement, and utilization of broomcorn sorghum bicolor l. Tidak hanya bijinya, bahkan daun, batang, dan akar sorgum juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti tanaman obat.
Within most developing countries, the sorghum crop rarely reaches the market. Mineral contents in grains of seven foodgrade sorghum hybrids grown in a mediterranean environment paola pontieri1, jacopo troisi2, raffaele di fiore2, antimo di maro3, scott r. Appearance of 36 accessions of sorgum sorghum bicolor l. Buku sorgum tanaman multi manfaat ini penulis susun semi ilmiah dengan tidak. Sorghum together with millet is commonly consumed by the poorer section of the population in many countries and it forms a major source of proteins and calories in the diet of large segments of the population of africa belton and taylor 2004. Originating in africa, its cultivation for both grain and fodder spread throughout the tropics and subtropics of the old world. The term sorghum molasses is a colloquial expression incorrectly applied to sorghum syrup. Hosted by wa 085255719669 jual beli budidaya tanaman sorgum manis. Kandungan karbohidrat sorgum lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bahan pangan lain seperti beras dan gandum yang dapat dilihat pada tabel 2 suarni dan.
Plants are likely to require 3 to 4 inches of water every 10 days during this period, which usually begins 35 to 40 days after emergence. Vanderlip sorghums importance as a feed grain has increased in the u. Francis counties saw their grain sorghum acreage increase between 72 and 177 percent as compared to the 2001 season. The name sweet sorghum is used to identify varieties of sorghum, sorghum bicolor l. Tanaman ini sekeluarga dengan tanaman serealia lainnya seperti padi, jagung dan gandum serta tanaman lain seperti bambu dan tebu. Sorgum bicolor l moench repository poltekkes kemenkes. It is now widely cultivated in dry areas of africa, asia, the americas, europe and australia between latitudes of. Fry curry leaves, bengal gram dhal and groundnuts in oil, add salt and mix with puffed sorghum. Sorghum is a warmweather crop, which requires high temperatures for good germination and growth.
Nutrition facts for sorghum flour, wholegrain, recommended daily values and analysis. Flowering sorghum seed head and vegetation in tucson, arizona. Moench francis abayomi showemimo department of plant science, institute for agricultural research ahmadu bello university, p. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Moench merupakan pangan penting bagi lebih dari 750 juta orang di daerah tropis beriklim kering di afrika, india, dan amerika latin fsd 2003, reddy et al. Sorghum is a genus with many species and subspecies, and there are several types of sorghum, including grain sorghums, grass sorghums for pasture and hay, sweet sorghums for syrups, and broomcorn. Actual daily nutrient requirements might be different based on your age, gender, level of. The continent produces about 20 million tonnes of sorghum per annum, about onethird of the world crop. Karakteristik mutu gizi dan diversifikasi pangan berbasis sorgum. Sorghum grain can be washed on a small scale using deposits and strainera. The main problem in the utilization of sorghum as a food ingredient is polishing, which has already been resolved. Generally, little fertiliser is required or applied to. Sorghum can better tolerate short periods of water logging compared with maize. Improved characterization of sorghum tannins using sizeexclusion chromatography r.
Breeding strategies for the adaptation of sorghum sorghum. Pdf origin, history, morphology, production, improvement. Role of sorghum physicochemical properties in food diversification and industry and its. Grain sorghum is a source of b vitamins including thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, pantotenic acid, biotin and folic acid and other vitamins like a, d, e and k taylor 2003. While too much of it can make foods dry, using it as part of the flour in a recipe ads a soft texture. Sorghum is sensitive to aluminum toxicity and soils with acid saturation higher than 20% can pose a problem. Sepertinya kebanyakan makanan sehat, sorgum juga mengandung serat yang berfungsi meningkatkan sistem pencernaan. A survey of the sorghum transcriptome using single. Masalah utama penggunaan biji sorgum sebagai bahan pangan maupun pakan adalah kandungan. Molasses is a byproduct of the sugar cane industry and the making of sugar. Contoh makalah berikut ini sudah merupakan contoh makalah yang terdiri dari susunan lengkap mulai dari jilidcover, daftar isi, kata pengantar, bab pendahuluan, bab pembahasan dan bab penutup, daftar pustaka dan lainlain. It may be necessary to change the water until it stays clear, and a spoonful of bleach will reduce the contamination by microorganisms. Padahal tanaman ini kaya akan manfaat karbohidrat dan beragam nutrisi lainnya sehingga menjadi bahan makanan pokok kelima selain manfaat gandum, manfaat padi, manfaat jagung, dan jelai.
Moench as a novel crop for temperate europe inaugural dissertation for a doctorate degree in agricultural sciences in the faculty of agricultural sciences, nutritional sciences and environmental management examiners 1. Some physicochemical properties of flour from germinated. Sorghum exhibits a low transpiration ratio kg water required to produce a kg of plant material e. C687 grain sorghum production handbook ksre bookstore. Fertilisation sorghum does not do well on sandy soils. Grain sorghum acreage expanded in most of the traditional grain sorghum producing counties in 2002. By anas fakultas pertanian universitas padjadjaran bandung sorghum development group sdg email.
In this research, characteristics and properties of kafirins from. The light impurities, glumes and insect damaged grains will float and can be separated from the top. Sorghum acts as a dietary staple for millions of people living in about 30 countries in the subtropical and semiarid regions of africa and. Satu porsi tunggal sorgum mengandung 48% dari asupan harian yang direkomendasikan untuk mengkonsumsi serat. Improved characterization of sorghum tannins using size. The kerr center grows sorghum cane and cuts it right before the twoday festival. Grain sorghum irrigation leon new growth stages sorghum water use is highest just before and during the booting stage. In our isoseq analysis, we detected a total of 27,860 transcripts, of which 11,342 40. Sweet sorghum grown for syrup looks similar to corn. Potensi sorgum sebagai bahan pangan fungsional pusat. Heat oil in a vessel, put the moist sorghum in a collander and dip into the heated 011 for puffing. To manage the sorghum crop for maximum production, the producer must understand how the plant grows and develops and what factors affect its growth, development, and nutrient.
Selain itu sorgum dikenal memiliki manfaat yang lebih baik daripada tepung terigu. Sorghum is sensitive to nematodes, especially on sandy soils, and therefore sorghum must not be grown continuously on its own nor in a close rotation with maize. Pdf segala puji dan syukur bagi allah swt penguasa alam semesta. Di afrika, biji sorgum dikonsumsi dalam bentuk olahan roti, bubur, minuman, berondong, dan kripik dicko et al. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer. Region of yogyakarta, bali, jayapura, makassar, medan, jakarta, bandung. Irrigation at this stage usually yields an additional 3,000 to 4,000 pounds per acre. Tuinstra5, earl roemer6, antonio boffa1, angelica del giudice7, graziano pizzolante8, pietro alifano8 and luigi del giudice1. Assuming that ethanol production yields 35% distillery byproducts, sorghum ddgs at that time was about 0. Polytechnical schoolcheikh anta diop universitydakarsenegal. In order to provide a consistent message to both domestic industry and international buyers, grain trade australia gta encourages.
Sorghum also contains minerals like potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc and copper but is low in calcium and sodium dicko et al. Sorghums have a large number of fibrous roots that efficiently extract moisture from the soil the absorption area is about twice that of maize. International sorghum and millet collaborative research support program intsormil crsp 2010 sorghum. It is grown for home consumption unless there is a bumper crop, or if cash is needed.
Grain yield response and stability indices in sorghum sorghum bicolor l. Photo by jonathan walther, usdanrcs, tucson plant materials center alternate names activity in the soil is similar to the activity of a pre alternate common names. Striga infected sorghum fieldsoils seriously infected with witch weed or striga must be avoided. Sorghum syrup is produced from 100 percent juice from the sweet sorghum plant. Daily values are based on 2000 calorie diet and 155 lbs body weight. Tanaman sorgum mungkin belum begitu populer di kalangan masyarakat indonesia. Sorghum syrup may sometimes be referred to as sorghum molasses. Currently, it is not known how many fulllength splice isoforms are produced in sorghum. Drain and spread on a clean muslin cloth for an hour. Contoh makalah download format microsoft word download.
Certainly, broadleaf weed control may be needed at earlier or later times. Sorghum is the 5 th most important cereal grain in terms of production and part of the grain production goes into processing. Sorghum is more tolerant of alkaline salts than other grain crops and can therefore be successfully cultivated on soils with a ph kcl between 5. Salah satu kelebihan sorgum dibandingkan jagung adalah, ia tahan kekeringan. An ancient, healthy and nutritious old world cereal. Moench is a crop indigenous to africa, where it appears to have been domesticated in ethiopia about 5 000 years ago. Importance of sorghum in africa j r n taylor department of food science, university of pretoria, pretoria 0002, south africa, email. Moench in serbia broomcorn in south eastern europe see. Sorghum bicolor is the important, tropical cereal sorghum. Jepang mengimpor white sorghum biji warna putih untuk dijadikan tepung. Diantara spesies spesies tersebut, yang paling banyak dibudidayakan adalah spesies sorghum bicolor japonicum. The mentioned counties are also the largest producing ones, with phillips ranking. Kacangkacangan mengandung sejumlah besar serat pangan yang jika terlarut. Sorghum sorghum bicolor moench and millets is the property of its rightful owner.
Adiwidya, volume i nomor 1 november 2017 89 pemanfaatan. It is an alternative source for zein in the preparation of edible film. Tanzania produces over 500, 000 t of sorghum and 200, 000 t of pearl millet1 per. Sorghum usually grows poorly on sandy soils, except where a heavy textured subsoil is present. Mineral contents in grains of seven foodgrade sorghum. The trade in sorghum is small compared with the major grains such as wheat, maize, barley and rice. Sorgum wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Risk management of cyanide prussic acid and nitrates in sorghum crops. Understanding how the sorghum plant grows and develops will. Breeding strategies for the adaptation of sorghum sorghum bicolor l. Characteristics and functional properties of sorghum protein kafirin pereya musigakun and masubon thongngam abstract kafirin, the major sorghum storage protein, is alcoholsoluble protein.
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